Contoh 10
Contoh cpp 10
screen.cpp
#define UCHAR unsigned char
#define VIDEO_INT 0x10
class Screen
{
private:
UCHAR mode, row, col;
UCHAR rownum, colnum;
UCHAR active_page, visual_page;
UCHAR attribute;
public:
Screen(void); // Konstruktor default
Screen(UCHAR mode);
~Screen(void); // Destruktor default
void setMode(UCHAR mode);
UCHAR getMode(void);
void setCursorPos(UCHAR y, UCHAR x);
void getCursorPos(UCHAR *y, UCHAR *x);
void writeChar(UCHAR letter);
void writeString(UCHAR *str);
void setAttribute(UCHAR attr);
UCHAR getCharAttr(UCHAR *attr);
void setActivePage(UCHAR page);
UCHAR getActivePage(void);
void setVisualPage(UCHAR page);
UCHAR getVisualPage(void);
void cls(void);
}; // Akhir prototype class Screen
Screen::Screen(void) // Konstruktor default.
{ // Menset layar pada
UCHAR mode; // mode 25 baris dan
// 80 kolom, warna huruf
this->row = 0; // abu-abu dan latar
this->col = 0; // hitam, 16 warna.
this->mode = mode = 0x03;
this->rownum = 25;
this->colnum = 80;
this->active_page = 0;
this->visual_page = 0;
this->attribute = 7;
asm mov ah, 0x00;
asm mov al, mode;
asm or al, 0x80;
asm int VIDEO_INT;
return;
}
Screen::Screen(UCHAR mode) // Konstruktur
{ // dengan
this->setMode(mode); // parameter mode
// layar.
return;
}
Screen::~Screen(void) // Destruktor default.
{ // Tidak melakukan
return; // apapun.
}
void Screen::setMode(UCHAR mode) // Memilih
{ // mode
this->mode = mode; // layar.
this->active_page = 0;
this->visual_page = 0;
this->rownum = 25;
switch (mode) // Menentukan banyak kolom
{ // berdasarkan nomor mode.
case 0x00 :
case 0x01 : this->colnum = 40;
break;
case 0x02 :
case 0x03 :
case 0x07 : this->colnum = 80;
break;
default : this->colnum = 0;
break;
}
asm mov ah, 0x00;
asm mov al, mode;
asm or al, 0x80;
asm int VIDEO_INT;
return;
}
UCHAR Screen::getMode(void) // Mengetahui
{ // mode layar.
return this->mode;
}
void Screen::setCursorPos(UCHAR y, UCHAR x)
{
UCHAR page = this->active_page;
if ((y > this->rownum) ||
(x > this->colnum))
y = x = 0;
this->row = y; // Menentukan posisi
this->col = x; // kursor.
asm mov ah, 0x02;
asm mov bh, page;
asm mov dh, y;
asm mov dl, x;
asm int VIDEO_INT;
return;
}
void Screen::getCursorPos(UCHAR *y, UCHAR *x)
{
*y = this->row; // Mengetahui posisi
*x = this->col; // kursor.
return;
}
void Screen::writeChar(UCHAR letter)
{
UCHAR page = this->active_page;
UCHAR attr = this->attribute;
asm mov ah, 0x09; // Menuliskan satu
asm mov al, letter; // karakter dan
asm mov bh, page; // atributnya
asm mov bl, attr;
asm mov ch, 0x00;
asm mov cl, 0x01;
asm int VIDEO_INT;
return;
}
void Screen::writeString(UCHAR *str)
{
for (; *str != '\0'; str++)
{
if (this->col > this->colnum)
{
this->row++; // Mencetak rangkaian
this->col = 0; // karakter (string).
}
this->setCursorPos(this->row,
++this->col);
this->writeChar(*str);
}
return;
}
void Screen::setAttribute(UCHAR attr)
{
this->attribute = attr; // Mengubah warna
// huruf dan warna
return; // latar.
}
UCHAR Screen::getCharAttr(UCHAR *attr)
{
UCHAR page = this->active_page;
UCHAR letter, attribute;
asm mov ah, 0x08; // Mengetahui
asm mov bh, page; // karakter dan
asm int VIDEO_INT; // atributnya pada
asm mov attribute, ah; // posisi kursor.
asm mov letter, al;
this->attribute = *attr = attribute;
return letter;
}
void Screen::setActivePage(UCHAR page)
{
this->active_page = page; // Menentukan
// halaman aktif.
return;
}
UCHAR Screen::getActivePage(void)
{ // Mengetahui
return this->active_page; // halaman aktif.
}
void Screen::setVisualPage(UCHAR page)
{
if (page > 7) page = 0;
this->visual_page = page;
asm mov ah, 0x05; // Menentukan halaman
asm mov al, page; // yang ditampilkan.
asm int VIDEO_INT;
return;
}
UCHAR Screen::getVisualPage(void)
{ // Mengetahui
return this->visual_page; // halaman yang
} // ditampilkan.
void Screen::cls(void)
{ // Membersihkan
UCHAR mode = this->mode; // tampilan layar
// serta
this->row = 0; // memposisikan
this->col = 0; // kursor di 0, 0.
asm mov ah, 0x00;
asm mov al, mode;
asm int VIDEO_INT;
return;
}
latihan10.cpp
#include <dos.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "screen.cpp" // Header screen.cpp
int main(void)
{
UCHAR i, j;
Screen *layar = new Screen();
layar->setAttribute(0x9f);
layar->setActivePage(0);
layar->writeString("13160482");
layar->setAttribute(0xcf);
layar->setActivePage(1);
layar->writeString("Danu Bradenli");
for (i = 1; i < 11; i++)
{
j = i % 2;
layar->setVisualPage(j);
delay(2000);
}
delete layar;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
Output
screen.cpp
#define UCHAR unsigned char
#define VIDEO_INT 0x10
class Screen
{
private:
UCHAR mode, row, col;
UCHAR rownum, colnum;
UCHAR active_page, visual_page;
UCHAR attribute;
public:
Screen(void); // Konstruktor default
Screen(UCHAR mode);
~Screen(void); // Destruktor default
void setMode(UCHAR mode);
UCHAR getMode(void);
void setCursorPos(UCHAR y, UCHAR x);
void getCursorPos(UCHAR *y, UCHAR *x);
void writeChar(UCHAR letter);
void writeString(UCHAR *str);
void setAttribute(UCHAR attr);
UCHAR getCharAttr(UCHAR *attr);
void setActivePage(UCHAR page);
UCHAR getActivePage(void);
void setVisualPage(UCHAR page);
UCHAR getVisualPage(void);
void cls(void);
}; // Akhir prototype class Screen
Screen::Screen(void) // Konstruktor default.
{ // Menset layar pada
UCHAR mode; // mode 25 baris dan
// 80 kolom, warna huruf
this->row = 0; // abu-abu dan latar
this->col = 0; // hitam, 16 warna.
this->mode = mode = 0x03;
this->rownum = 25;
this->colnum = 80;
this->active_page = 0;
this->visual_page = 0;
this->attribute = 7;
asm mov ah, 0x00;
asm mov al, mode;
asm or al, 0x80;
asm int VIDEO_INT;
return;
}
Screen::Screen(UCHAR mode) // Konstruktur
{ // dengan
this->setMode(mode); // parameter mode
// layar.
return;
}
Screen::~Screen(void) // Destruktor default.
{ // Tidak melakukan
return; // apapun.
}
void Screen::setMode(UCHAR mode) // Memilih
{ // mode
this->mode = mode; // layar.
this->active_page = 0;
this->visual_page = 0;
this->rownum = 25;
switch (mode) // Menentukan banyak kolom
{ // berdasarkan nomor mode.
case 0x00 :
case 0x01 : this->colnum = 40;
break;
case 0x02 :
case 0x03 :
case 0x07 : this->colnum = 80;
break;
default : this->colnum = 0;
break;
}
asm mov ah, 0x00;
asm mov al, mode;
asm or al, 0x80;
asm int VIDEO_INT;
return;
}
UCHAR Screen::getMode(void) // Mengetahui
{ // mode layar.
return this->mode;
}
void Screen::setCursorPos(UCHAR y, UCHAR x)
{
UCHAR page = this->active_page;
if ((y > this->rownum) ||
(x > this->colnum))
y = x = 0;
this->row = y; // Menentukan posisi
this->col = x; // kursor.
asm mov ah, 0x02;
asm mov bh, page;
asm mov dh, y;
asm mov dl, x;
asm int VIDEO_INT;
return;
}
void Screen::getCursorPos(UCHAR *y, UCHAR *x)
{
*y = this->row; // Mengetahui posisi
*x = this->col; // kursor.
return;
}
void Screen::writeChar(UCHAR letter)
{
UCHAR page = this->active_page;
UCHAR attr = this->attribute;
asm mov ah, 0x09; // Menuliskan satu
asm mov al, letter; // karakter dan
asm mov bh, page; // atributnya
asm mov bl, attr;
asm mov ch, 0x00;
asm mov cl, 0x01;
asm int VIDEO_INT;
return;
}
void Screen::writeString(UCHAR *str)
{
for (; *str != '\0'; str++)
{
if (this->col > this->colnum)
{
this->row++; // Mencetak rangkaian
this->col = 0; // karakter (string).
}
this->setCursorPos(this->row,
++this->col);
this->writeChar(*str);
}
return;
}
void Screen::setAttribute(UCHAR attr)
{
this->attribute = attr; // Mengubah warna
// huruf dan warna
return; // latar.
}
UCHAR Screen::getCharAttr(UCHAR *attr)
{
UCHAR page = this->active_page;
UCHAR letter, attribute;
asm mov ah, 0x08; // Mengetahui
asm mov bh, page; // karakter dan
asm int VIDEO_INT; // atributnya pada
asm mov attribute, ah; // posisi kursor.
asm mov letter, al;
this->attribute = *attr = attribute;
return letter;
}
void Screen::setActivePage(UCHAR page)
{
this->active_page = page; // Menentukan
// halaman aktif.
return;
}
UCHAR Screen::getActivePage(void)
{ // Mengetahui
return this->active_page; // halaman aktif.
}
void Screen::setVisualPage(UCHAR page)
{
if (page > 7) page = 0;
this->visual_page = page;
asm mov ah, 0x05; // Menentukan halaman
asm mov al, page; // yang ditampilkan.
asm int VIDEO_INT;
return;
}
UCHAR Screen::getVisualPage(void)
{ // Mengetahui
return this->visual_page; // halaman yang
} // ditampilkan.
void Screen::cls(void)
{ // Membersihkan
UCHAR mode = this->mode; // tampilan layar
// serta
this->row = 0; // memposisikan
this->col = 0; // kursor di 0, 0.
asm mov ah, 0x00;
asm mov al, mode;
asm int VIDEO_INT;
return;
}
latihan10.cpp
#include <dos.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "screen.cpp" // Header screen.cpp
int main(void)
{
UCHAR i, j;
Screen *layar = new Screen();
layar->setAttribute(0x9f);
layar->setActivePage(0);
layar->writeString("13160482");
layar->setAttribute(0xcf);
layar->setActivePage(1);
layar->writeString("Danu Bradenli");
for (i = 1; i < 11; i++)
{
j = i % 2;
layar->setVisualPage(j);
delay(2000);
}
delete layar;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
Output
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